The Blue Economy is a long-term strategy designed to promote sustainable growth in marine and maritime sectors. It encompasses all human activities that utilize the resources of the sea, coasts, and seabed’s, aiming to develop industries and services that are closely tied to the marine environment.
This strategy views the seas and oceans not just as natural resources but as potential drivers of **innovation** and **sustainable growth**, capable of supporting the economic, social, and inclusive development of communities. Key areas of focus within the Blue Economy include[1]:
– Sustainable aquaculture and fishing
– Marine biotechnology
– Marine and coastal tourism (including cruises)
– Maritime and river transport
– Ports and shipbuilding
– Marine renewable energy (e.g., wave energy , solar floating and offshore wind)
– Marine minerals